Respecting Indigenous Peoples’ rights is essential to realizing the positive potential of AI and avoiding perpetuating harm.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping our world at an unprecedented pace, transforming ways of life, work, interactions, and creating breakthroughs across education, healthcare and agriculture. While it offers great potential, it also brings significant risks. This holds especially true for Indigenous Peoples. United Nations General Assembly resolution A/RES/78/265 from 2024 emphasized that human rights and fundamental freedoms must be respected, protected and promoted throughout the life cycle of artificial intelligence systems. Respecting Indigenous Peoples’ rights is essential to realizing the positive potential of AI and avoiding perpetuating harm. Without safeguards, the potential of AI is unlikely to be distributed equitably and may instead contribute to widening digital divides. Left unchecked, AI risks perpetuating colonial legacies.
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